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Exiled kingdoms wiki statue abbey12/30/2023 ![]() Arabic sources from the late 11th century and early 12th century call him الكنبيطور ( al-Kanbīṭūr), القنبيطور ( al-Qanbīṭūr), also preceded by Rudrīq or Ludrīq, which are Arabized forms of his name and title. The title "Campeador" thus comes from the Latin Campidoctor, literally meaning "Teacher of the Field", but translatable as "Master of the Battlefield". Rodrigo Díaz was recognized with the honorary title of "Campeador" during his lifetime, as is evidenced by a document that he signed in 1098, which he signed in the Latinized expression, ego Rudericus Campidoctor. Etymology: Cid and Campeador Here on the penultimate and final line of the document's text appears the autograph of Rodrigo Díaz: « ego ruderico, simul cum coniuge mea, afirmo oc quod superius scriptum est.» This translates as "I Rodrigo, together with my wife, affirm that which is written above." To this day, El Cid remains a popular Spanish folk hero and national icon, with his life and deeds remembered in popular culture. There are various theories on his family history, which remains uncertain however, he was the grandfather of García Ramírez de Pamplona, King of Navarre, the first son of his daughter Cristina Rodríguez. After his death, El Cid became Spain's celebrated national hero and the protagonist of the most significant medieval Spanish epic poem, El Cantar de mio Cid, which presents him as the ideal medieval knight: strong, valiant, loyal, just, and pious. His wife, Jimena Díaz, inherited the city and maintained it until 1102 when it was reconquered by the Moors.ĭíaz de Vivar became well known for his service in the armies of both Christian and Muslim rulers. He reclaimed the Taifa of Valencia from Muslim control for a brief period during the Reconquista, ruling the principality as its lord from 17 June 1094 until his death in 1099. As the head of his loyal knights, he came to dominate the Levante of the Iberian Peninsula at the end of the 11th century. ![]() He was born in Vivar, a village near the city of Burgos. Fighting with both Christian and Muslim armies during his lifetime, he earned the Arabic honorific as-Sayyid ("the Lord" or "the Master"), which would evolve into El Çid ( Spanish:, Old Spanish: ), and the Spanish honorific El Campeador ("the Champion"). 1043 – 10 July 1099) was a Castilian knight and ruler in medieval Spain.
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